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The Ski-Doo Summit: A Deep-Snow Performance Leader

The Ski-Doo Summit is a snowmobile series engineered by Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP) for deep-snow and mountain riding. Introduced in 1994, the Summit was the first factory-built snowmobile designed specifically for western mountain terrain, marking a significant milestone in snowmobiling history. Over the years, the Summit has evolved through multiple chassis generations, including the REV Gen4 and Gen5 platforms, each enhancing rider ergonomics and machine agility.

The Summit lineup is powered by BRP's Rotax engines, offering various options to cater to different rider preferences. The Rotax 850 E-TEC Turbo R engine delivers up to 180 horsepower at elevations up to 8,000 feet, providing instant throttle response and high-altitude performance. For those seeking a naturally aspirated option, the 850 E-TEC engine produces 165 horsepower, while the 600R E-TEC engine offers a balance of power and efficiency for riders preferring a lighter setup.

Chassis and Suspension Innovations

The Summit's REV Gen5 platform features a lightweight design with optimized mass centralization, enhancing maneuverability in technical terrains. The chassis incorporates forged aluminum components and a shorter tunnel, contributing to a wet weight reduction of approximately 14 pounds compared to previous models. The tMotion rear suspension system allows for controlled lateral flex, facilitating easier sidehilling and improved handling in deep snow conditions.

Up front, the RAS 3 front suspension provides precise steering and stability, essential for navigating challenging mountain trails. The combination of these suspension systems ensures that the Summit maintains agility and control, even in the most demanding snow conditions. The adjustable ski stance, ranging from 34 to 36 inches depending on the model, allows riders to fine-tune handling characteristics to their preferences.

Track and Traction Features

The Summit models are equipped with PowderMax tracks featuring FlexEdge technology, designed to maximize flotation and grip in deep snow. Track lengths vary from 154 to 175 inches, with profiles up to 3.0 inches, providing the necessary traction for steep climbs and powder-filled terrains. The FlexEdge design allows the track edges to flex, enhancing maneuverability without compromising stability.

These track systems are complemented by the sled's lightweight construction and powerful engines, ensuring that riders can tackle challenging ascents and navigate through deep snow with confidence. The combination of track design and engine performance makes the Summit a preferred choice for mountain snowmobilers seeking reliability and capability.

Technological Advancements

Modern Summit models incorporate advanced technologies to enhance the riding experience. The optional 10.25-inch color touchscreen display with BRP Connect provides riders with access to navigation, vehicle diagnostics, and smartphone integration, all in a user-friendly interface. The E-TEC SHOT starter system offers a lightweight alternative to traditional electric starters, using engine-generated energy to facilitate easy restarts without additional battery weight.

Additional features include premium LED headlights for improved visibility, adjustable riser blocks for customized handlebar positioning, and a deep-snow ultra-compact seat designed for active riding. These innovations contribute to the Summit's reputation as a technologically advanced snowmobile tailored for deep-snow adventures.

Model Variants and Customization

The Summit series offers various models to suit different rider needs and preferences. The Summit X with Expert Package is designed for seasoned riders seeking top-tier performance, featuring the 850 E-TEC Turbo R engine, short tunnel design, and premium suspension components. The Summit Edge provides a balance between performance and value, incorporating key features like the SHOT starter and short tunnel, while utilizing SP-level shocks.

For newer riders or those seeking a more approachable option, the Summit Neo and Neo+ models offer reduced power outputs of 55 and 85 horsepower, respectively, with a compact design suitable for smaller riders. These models maintain the Summit's core attributes of agility and deep-snow capability, making them ideal entry points into mountain snowmobiling.

Legacy and Impact

Since its inception in 1994, the Ski-Doo Summit has played a pivotal role in shaping the mountain snowmobiling segment. As the first factory-produced sled tailored for western terrains, it set a precedent for performance and design in deep-snow conditions. Over the years, continuous innovations in chassis design, engine performance, and rider-focused technologies have solidified the Summit's position as a leader in its class.

The Summit's evolution reflects BRP's commitment to pushing the boundaries of snowmobile engineering, ensuring that riders have the tools necessary to explore challenging terrains with confidence and control. Its enduring popularity among enthusiasts underscores its status as a benchmark in deep-snow snowmobiling.

Ski-Doo Summit Snowmobile
Ski-Doo Summit
Manufacturer Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP)
Category/Class Mountain snowmobile
Years in production 1994-present
Primary use High-altitude, deep-snow mountain riding
Engine types 2-stroke Rotax engines (600R, 850 E-TEC); formerly 800R and others
Horsepower Up to 165 hp (850 E-TEC Turbo R)
Track length 146-175 inches depending on model
Track width 15 inches
Lug height 2.5-3.0 inches
Weight Approximately 440-470 lbs dry (depending on model/year)
Chassis platform REV Gen5 (latest), previously Gen4, Gen3, and original REV
Suspension RAS 3 (front), tMotion or tMotion X (rear)
Fuel capacity 36 liters (9.5 US gal)
Oil system Electronic direct injection (E-TEC models)
Starting system Push-button electric start or SHOT (ultralightweight capacitor-based)
Cooling Liquid-cooled
Drive system CVT (QRS drive), chaincase or belt-driven depending on model
Purpose & advantage Optimized for powder snow and steep, rugged terrain; lightweight design allows climbing and technical maneuverability
Target audience Backcountry snowmobilers, alpine riders, mountain sport enthusiasts
Countries of popular use USA (Rocky Mountains, Alaska), Canada (British Columbia, Alberta), Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Chile, Argentina, New Zealand
Terrain type Backcountry, ungroomed mountainous terrain, deep snow
Riding conditions Powder, steep slopes, sidehilling, tight trees, high elevation
Known for Lightweight agility, innovative tMotion suspension, SHOT start system, deep snow traction
Competitors Polaris RMK, Arctic Cat M Series, Yamaha Mountain Max
Technical Advancements
tMotion suspension Allows flex in the rear skid for easier carving
SHOT starter Ultralight electric start using E-TEC capacitor charging; reduces weight compared to conventional start
Turbocharged version 850 E-TEC Turbo R: factory-built 2-stroke turbo, optimized for high-altitude power retention
Track technology PowderMax Light with FlexEdge for superior floatation and grip
Environmental considerations Low emissions 2-stroke direct injection (E-TEC); meets EPA standards
Taxonomy (Machine Class)
Vehicle type Snowmobile
Category Mountain/Recreational vehicle
Fuel type Gasoline (premium recommended for turbo)
License requirements Varies by country and state/province; not typically street legal